Everybody knows the importance of exercise in keeping weight down. What's more surprising is that physical activity in the present may prevent weight gain many years into the future, according to a study out today in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Researchers who followed 3,554 people over two decades found that men who stayed highly active gained six pounds less on average after 20 years than their low-activity counterparts did. For women, the difference was a whopping 13 pounds. Waistlines were trimmer for both sexes in the high-activity groups as well. Those studied began as 18- to 30-year-olds. Their 38- to 50-year-old selves showed that consistent commitment to physical activity may mean fewer pounds tacked on during the years notoriously threatened by jiggly bellies.
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Highly active, moreover, doesn't necessarily mean marathoning or pumping iron for an hour. While the study used a complex formula that assigned scores according to how long, how often, and how intense the participants' activities were, highly active was equivalent to spending roughly 2½ hours a week getting your heart pumping, like in a sport, brisk walking, or even gardening, says Arlene Hankinson, lead author of the study and an instructor in the department of preventative medicine atNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago.
Yet only about 12 percent of the men and women studied fell into this elite group. The reason, says Hankinson, is consistency. "It's not that it's hard to achieve high levels of activity," she says. "It's that it's difficult to maintain them over time." You can't have an on-again, off-again relationship with exercise. You have to commit.
That's unlikely to happen unless you enjoy yourself. "Pick activities that provide continual motivation for you," says Hankinson, whether it's step aerobics, karate, dance, or racewalking through the park. Just make sure it gets your heart rate up. (Get your target heart rate from this table from the American Heart Association.) "Whatever activity you do, the whole point is that you're doing something that you are going to maintain over a lifetime," says Hankinson. "I don't want to ever give the impression that it's only certain types, because that just limits how people incorporate activity in their daily lives."
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